Agreement on sub-contracted personal data processing under Article 28 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Contents
- Preamble
- Rights and duties of the data controller
- The data processor acts according to instructions
- Non-disclosure
- Security of processing
- Use of data sub-processors
- Transfer to third countries or international organisations
- Assistance to the data controller
- Notification of breach of personal data security
- Deletion and return of data
- Audit, including inspection
- Liability and limitation of liability
- Record keeping by the data processor
- Changes to the data processing conditions
- Agreement of the Parties on other matters
- Entry into force and termination
- Contact information of the Parties
Appendix A Information about the processing
Appendix B Data sub-processors
Appendix C Instruction on the processing of personal data
1. Preamble
- The data controller and data processors have entered into an agreement on the data controller’s access to and use of the Evovia cloud service (the Main Agreement/Subscription Agreement). Evovia is a digital management platform offered as a cloud service (SaaS).
- The Provisions form an integral part of the Main Agreement/Subscription Agreement.
- The Provisions set out the rights and obligations of the data processor when the data processor carries out the processing of personal data on behalf of the data controller.
- The Provisions are designed to comply with Article 28(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (the GDPR).
- In the context of the provision of the Evovia cloud service, the data processor processes personal data on behalf of the data controller, in accordance with these Provisions.
- These Provisions shall take precedence over any corresponding provisions in other agreements between the Parties.
- There are three appendices to these Provisions, and the appendices form an integral part of the Provisions.
- Appendix A contains details of the processing of personal data, including the purpose and nature of the processing, the type of personal data, the categories of data subjects and the duration of the processing.
- Appendix B contains the data controller’s conditions for the data processor’s use of sub-processors, and a list of sub-processors whose use has been approved by the controller.
- Appendix C contains the data controller’s instructions regarding the data processor’s processing of personal data, a description of the security measures that the data processor must as a minimum implement, and how the processor and any sub-processors are supervised.
- The Provisions and their associated appendices shall be stored in written form, including by electronic means, by both Parties.
- These Provisions do not exempt the data processor of any obligations imposed on the data processor by the GDPR or any other legislation.
- Neither do these Provisions exempt the data controller from any obligations imposed on the data controller by the GDPR or any other legislation.
2. Rights and duties of the data controller
- The data controller is responsible for ensuring that the processing of personal data is carried out in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation (see Article 24 of the Regulation), the data protection provisions of other EU or member states’* national law, and these Provisions.
- The data controller has the right and the duty to decide the purpose(s) and the means by which personal data may be processed.
- The data controller is inter alia responsible for ensuring that there is a processing basis for the processing of personal data that the data processor is instructed to carry out.
- The data controller is therefore in particular responsible towards the data processor for ensuring and undertaking that:
- The data controller has the necessary legal capacity to process and entrust to the data processor and its sub-processors the carrying out of the agreed processing operations on the personal data processed in the context of the provision of the agreed services.
- The data controller’s instructions, as expressed through these Provisions and any other agreements, are lawful.
- The data controller does not entrust the data processor with the processing of personal data other than those specified in the data controller’s instructions, and that the personal data so entrusted do not relate to categories of data subjects other than those specified in the instructions.
*References to “member states” in these Provisions shall be understood to be references to “EEA member states”.
3. The data processor acts according to instructions
- The data processor may only process personal data on the basis of a documented instruction from the data controller, which the data processor has accepted, unless required to do so by EU law or by the national legislation of the member states to which the processor is subject. This instruction shall be specified in Appendices A and C. Subsequent instructions may be given by the data controller to the effect that the data processor shall cease further processing, resulting in the deletion of the data controller’s data by the data processor, as specified in the section “Deletion and return of data” below, but the instruction must always be documented and stored in written form, including by electronic means, together with these Provisions.
- The data controller may also subsequently request the data processor to receive further instructions for the processing of personal data for the data controller, and the processor shall be free to choose to accept or refuse such further instructions.
- The data processor shall inform the data controller without delay if the data processor considers that an instruction is contrary to the GDPR or to the data protection regulations of other EU law or member state legislation.
- If, in the reasonable assessment of the data processor, the data controller’s instruction is likely to be unlawful, the data processor may, without breaching these Provisions or the Main Agreement/Subscription Agreement entered into, otherwise cease further data processing other than storage until the data controller issues a further instruction that the personal data processed may be lawfully processed, or that the data must be returned or deleted.
4. Non-disclosure
- The data processor may only grant access to personal data processed on behalf of the data controller to persons who are subject to the data processor’s instructional powers, and who have given an undertaking of non-disclosure or who are subject to an appropriate legal obligation of non-disclosure, and only to the extent necessary. The list of persons to whom access has been granted shall be subject to review on an ongoing basis. On the basis of this review, access to personal data may be denied if such access is no longer necessary, and the personal data shall then no longer be accessible to these persons.
- At the request of the data controller, the data processor must be able to show that the persons concerned, who are subject to the data processor’s instructional powers, are subject to the aforementioned duty of non-disclosure.
5. Security of processing
- Article 32 of the General Data Protection Regulation states that the data controller and the data processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of protection appropriate to the risks presented, taking into account the current technical state of the art, the cost of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing involved, and the risks of varying degrees of probability and severity to the rights and freedoms of individuals. The data controller must assess the risks to the rights and freedoms of individuals posed by the processing, and implement measures to address those risks. Depending on their relevance, this may include:
- Pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data
- The ability to ensure the continued confidentiality, integrity, accessibility and robustness of data processing systems and services
- The ability to restore the availability of and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident
- A procedure for the regular testing, assessment and evaluation of the effectiveness of the technical and organisational measures to ensure security of processing.
- Article 32 of the Regulation also requires that the data processor – independently of the controller – assesses the risks to the rights of individuals represented by the data processing entrusted to the data processor, and implements measures to address those risks. For the purposes of the data processor’s risk assessment, the data controller shall provide the necessary information to the data processor to enable the data processor to identify and assess such risks.
- In addition, the data processor shall assist the data controller in complying with the data controller’s obligation under Article 32 of the GDPR by, inter alia, providing the data controller with the necessary information regarding the technical and organisational security measures already implemented by the data processor pursuant to Article 32 of the GDPR and – for a separate fee – any other information necessary to allow the data controller to comply with the data controller’s obligations under Article 32 of the GDPR. If, in the assessment of the data controller, addressing the identified risks identified by the agreed processing of personal data requires the implementation of measures in addition to those already implemented by the data processor, the data controller shall specify to the data processor the additional measures to be implemented. The Parties shall then conclude a separate agreement on the implementation of such additional security measures, including the timetable and the remuneration of the data processor. If the Parties cannot reach such an agreement, the data controller shall instruct the data processor to cease further processing and delete the personal data entrusted, in accordance with the section “Deletion and return of data”, below. The data controller may then terminate the Subscription Agreement in accordance with the termination terms agreed therein.
6. Use of data sub-processors
- The data processor must comply with the conditions set out in Article 28(2) and (4) of the GDPR in order to make use of another data processor (a data sub-processor).
- The data processor may not thus make use of a sub-processor for the purpose of fulfilling these Provisions without the prior general written consent of the data controller.
- The data processor has the general approval of the data controller for the use of data sub-processors. The data processor shall notify the data controller in writing, with at least 30 days’ notice, of any planned changes concerning the addition or replacement of data sub-processors, thereby giving the data controller the opportunity to object to such changes prior to the use of the sub-processor(s) concerned. A longer period of notice may be specified in Appendix B for the notification of specific processing activities. If the data processor is not immediately able to perform the data processor’s obligations under the Subscription Agreement, or cannot do so without incurring excessive costs during such period of notice, the data processor shall not be liable for such non-performance.
- The data controller moreover accepts that there may be exceptional cases in which a concrete need may arise for a change concerning the addition or replacement of a data sub-processor which must be made at shorter notice or immediately. In such cases, the data processor will notify the data controller of the change as soon as possible.
- If the data controller objects to any planned change relating to the addition or replacement of a sub-processor, the data controller may terminate the Subscription Agreement by giving notice under the terms set out in the Subscription Agreement, and ensure that the data controller’s personal data are deleted prior to the planned change relating to the addition or replacement of a sub-processor. Apart from terminating the Subscription Agreement, the data controller shall have no other powers in relation to the data processor in this situation. If the agreement is terminated under this provision, the payment obligation of the data controller shall otherwise continue until the termination of the Subscription Agreement. The list of data sub-processors already authorised by the data controller is set out in Appendix B.
- Where the data processor makes use of a sub-processor for the performance of specific processing activities on behalf of the data controller, the data processor shall impose on the sub-processor, by means of a processor agreement, the same data protection obligations as those laid down in these Provisions, providing in particular the necessary guarantees that the sub-processor will implement the technical and organisational measures in such a way that the data processing will comply with the requirements of these Provisions and the GDPR. The data processor must therefore ensure that where a sub-processor is used, a written agreement is concluded with the sub-processor to ensure that:
- There are adequate guarantees that the data sub-processor will implement appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a way that the processing will comply with the requirements of these Provisions and the GDPR
- The sub-processor is subject to the same data protection obligations as those laid down in these Provisions, i.e. the requirements of the GDPR’s article 28(3) shall be complied with, and
- The sub-processor processes the personal data entrusted to the sub-processor only to the extent necessary to fulfil the supply obligations assumed by the sub-processor in relation to the data processor, and that the processing is carried out in accordance with the agreed instructions.
- Upon request by the data controller, copies of the sub-processor agreement(s) and any subsequent amendments thereto shall be sent to the data controller, who will thereby have the opportunity to ensure that equivalent data protection obligations resulting from these Provisions are imposed on the sub-processor. Provisions on commercial terms which do not affect the data protection content of the sub-processor agreement shall not be sent to the data controller.
- If the sub-processor fails to comply with the sub-controller’s data protection obligations, the data processor shall remain fully liable to the data controller for the performance of the data sub-processor’s obligations. This shall be without prejudice to the rights of data subjects under the GDPR, in particular Articles 79 and 82 thereof, with respect to the data controller and the data processor, including the data sub-processor.
7. Transfer to third countries or international organisations
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The data processor shall store the data controller’s data within the EU where not otherwise covered by the data controller’s instructions.
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Any transfer of personal data to third countries or international organisations may only be undertaken by the data processor on the basis of a documented instruction to that effect from the data controller, and must always be made in accordance with Chapter V of the General Data Protection Regulation.
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If the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organisations, which the data processor has not been instructed to carry out by the data controller, is required by EU or member state law to which the data processor is subject, the data processor shall notify the data controller of this legal requirement prior to processing, unless such law prohibits such notification on the grounds of important public interests.
- In the absence of a documented instruction from the data controller, the data processor cannot thus within the framework of these Provisions:
- Transfer personal data to a controller or processor in a third country or an international organisation
- Entrust the processing of personal data to a sub-processor in a third country
- Process personal data in a third country.
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The data controller’s instructions regarding the transfer of personal data to a third country, including the possible transfer basis in Chapter V of the General Data Protection Regulation on which the transfer is based, shall be set out in Appendix C.6.
8. Assistance to the data controller
- The data processor undertakes to provide the data controller with the following assistance at the written request of the data controller:
- The data processor shall, as far as possible and having regard to the nature of the processing entrusted, assist the data controller by appropriate technical and organisational measures in complying with the data controller’s obligation to respond to requests to exercise the rights of data subjects as laid down in Chapter III of the General Data Protection Regulation. This means that the data processor must, as far as possible, assist the data controller to ensure compliance with:
- The obligation to provide information when collecting personal data from the data subject
- The obligation to provide information if personal data have not been collected from the data subject
- The right of access
- The right of rectification
- The right to deletion (“the right to be forgotten”)
- The right to restrict processing
- The obligation to provide notification in connection with the rectification or deletion of personal data or the restriction of processing
- The right to data portability
- The right to object
- The right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling
- The data processor shall also assist the data controller in ensuring compliance with the data controller’s obligations under Articles 32-36 of the General Data Protection Regulation, taking into account the nature of the processing operations entrusted to the data processor and the personal data available to the data processor. In addition to the data processor’s obligation to assist the data controller as set out in Provision 5.3, the data processor shall assist the data controller with:
- The obligation of the data controller to notify the competent supervisory authority, the Danish Data Protection Agency, of the personal data breach without undue delay and, if possible, within 72 hours of becoming aware of it, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to pose a risk to the rights or freedoms of individuals
- The obligation of the data controller to notify the data subject without undue delay of a personal data breach where the breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals
- The obligation of the controller to carry out, prior to processing, an analysis of the implications of the envisaged processing activities for the protection of personal data (impact assessment)
- The obligation of the data controller to consult the competent supervisory authority, the Danish Data Protection Agency, prior to processing if a data protection impact assessment shows that the processing would lead to a high risk in the absence of measures taken by the data controller to mitigate the risk.
- In Appendix C, the Parties shall specify the necessary technical and organisational measures by which the data processor must assist the data controller, and the extent and scope of such assistance. This applies to the obligations arising from Provisions 8.1 and 8.2.
- The data processor shall be entitled to a separate fee for the assistance provided in fulfilling the data controller’s requests under this Provision 8. The fee shall be calculated on the basis of the time consumed by the data processor and the data processor’s usual hourly rate for such work.
- However, the data processor shall not be entitled to remuneration in relation to assistance in the performance of the data controller’s obligations under Articles 33-34 of the GDPR.
9. Notification of breach of personal data security
- If the data processor becomes aware of a breach of personal data by the data processor, or by a data sub-processor used in relation to the personal data that the data controller has entrusted to the data processor, the data processor shall notify the data controller of the personal data breach without undue delay after becoming aware that the breach has occurred.
- Notification may be sent by e-mail to the contact address provided by the data controller in the Subscription Agreement. On becoming aware of a personal data breach, the data processor shall without undue delay take reasonable and proportionate steps to mitigate the harm caused by the breach.
- The data processor must assist the data controller in notifying the breach to the Danish Data Protection Agency or other competent supervisory authority. This means that the data processor must assist in providing the following information, which, in accordance with Article 33(3) of the GDPR, must be included in the data controller’s notification of the breach to the competent supervisory authority:
- The nature of the personal data breach, including, where possible, the categories and approximate number of data subjects concerned and the categories and approximate number of personal data records concerned
- The likely consequences of the personal data breach
- The measures taken or proposed to be taken by the data controller to address the personal data breach, including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its potential adverse effects.
- If it is not possible for the data processor to provide the information in collected form, the information may be provided in instalments without further undue delay. The notification of the data controller by the data processor shall, where possible, be made in time to allow the data controller to undertake complete notification of the collected information to the supervisory authority within the time limits for the notification of personal data breaches specified in Article 33 of the General Data Protection Regulation.
- Following the initial notification to the controller, the data processor must therefore, if necessary, continuously update and complete the information to the data controller so that the data controller can if necessary update a personal data breach notification to the supervisory authority.
- The data processor’s notification of a personal data breach does not constitute an admission of fault or liability in relation to a personal data breach that has occurred.
- At the request of the data controller, the data processor shall also assist the data controller in ensuring compliance with the data controller’s obligations under Article 34 of the General Data Protection Regulation, taking into account the nature of the processing operations entrusted to the data processor and the personal data available to the data processor.
10. Deletion and return of data
- Upon termination of the agreed services relating to the processing of personal data under the Subscription Agreement, the data processor shall be obliged to delete all personal data that have been processed on behalf of the data controller and to confirm to the data controller that the data have been deleted, unless EU law or the national legislation of the member states requires storage of the personal data.
- However, the data processor may continue to store the personal data entrusted by the data controller after termination of the Subscription Agreement and of the personal data processing services agreed therein if the data processor is subject to a legal obligation requiring the data processor to carry out such storage of the data controller’s personal data. The data processor undertakes to process the personal data only for the purpose(s) and period of time, and under the conditions prescribed by these Provisions.
- Prior to termination of the Subscription Agreement, the data controller may also instruct the data processor to provide a copy of the personal data. In this case, the medium and format of the delivery shall be agreed. The data processor shall be entitled to remuneration for work carried out in connection with the delivery in accordance with the time elapsed and at the data processor’s generally applicable hourly rate for such work, as well as for any costs and outlays incurred in connection with the work. The data processor shall be entitled to require the payment of a deposit for accepting the delivery instruction.
- If the data controller instructs the data processor to deliver personal data, this is also an instruction that the data processor shall not delete the personal data processed on behalf of the data controller until the delivery has been made and confirmed by the data controller.
- The data processor’s implementation of the data controller’s instruction to delete the data controller’s personal data shall take place in accordance with the GDPR, and as soon as practicable.
- As part of the Subscription Agreement, the data processor shall make data backups. The agreed services relating to the processing of personal data under the Subscription Agreement are, as far as personal data are concerned, included in a backup and are therefore only terminated when the backup is destroyed in accordance with the data processor’s backup procedure. By default, Evovia deletes customer data from the operational environment 14 days after the end of the Subscription Agreement. In this connection, the Customer agrees that the Customer’s data will be included in a backup procedure for 90 days, after which all copies of the Customer’s data will be deleted.
11. Audit, including inspection
- At the request of the data controller, the data processor shall make available to the data controller all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with Article 28 of the General Data Protection Regulation and these Provisions, and shall enable and contribute to audits, including inspections, carried out by the data controller or by another auditor authorised by the data controller.
- Inspection may only be carried out by a person who is subject to the data processor’s general security measures and who enters into a non-disclosure agreement directly with the data processor, under the usual terms.
- The data processor may object to a person designated by the data controller to carry out an inspection if, in the reasonable opinion of the data processor, the designated person is not fit or qualified to carry out the inspection, including if the person (1) is not independent, (2) is affiliated with or has relations with a direct competitor of the data processor, or (3) is otherwise manifestly unfit to perform the task.
- If the data processor objects to the designated person, the data controller may designate another person to carry out the inspection.
- Supervision of the data processor’s sub-processors shall be carried out via the data processor. The procedure is set out in Appendix C. However, the data controller may also choose to initiate and participate in a physical inspection at the premises of the data sub-processor, if the sub-processor so permits. Inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the terms for inspection laid down by the data sub-processor.
- The procedures for the data controller’s audits, including inspections, with the data processor and sub-processors are detailed in Appendices C.7. and C.8.
- The data processor shall be obliged to grant access to the physical facilities of the data processor to supervisory authorities who have access under the applicable law to the facilities of the data controller or the data processor, or to representatives acting on behalf of the supervisory authority, on presentation of appropriate identification.
- The data processor shall be entitled to remuneration for the exercise of inspection and audit by the data controller. The remuneration shall be calculated on the basis of the working time consumed and the applicable hourly rates of the data processor, plus any positive costs incurred, including costs incurred by the data processor for the assistance of sub-processors.
12. Liability and limitation of liability
- For the payment of compensation to persons as the result of an unlawful processing operation or any other processing in breach of the GDPR and the Data Protection Act, Article 40 of the Data Protection Act shall apply. Irrespective of Article 82(5) of the General Data Protection Regulation, a party who has paid compensation to an injured party which does not correspond to full compensation may have right of recourse in accordance with the principle laid down in Article 82(5).
- The Parties agree that the same regulation shall in any case also apply in relation to other compensation for non-economic losses, in relation to the final internal allocation of liability between the data processor and the data controller.
- The Parties may not claim recourse or compensation from the other party for fines or other penalties imposed pursuant to Article 41 of the Data Protection Act, or for orders to pay fines accepted pursuant to Article 42 of the Data Protection Act.
- Additional limitation or disclaimers of liability may be contained in the Subscription Agreement.
13. Record keeping by the data processor
- The data processor shall be obliged to keep records of the categories of processing operations carried out for the data controller in accordance with Article 30(2). The data controller shall be obliged to inform the data processor of the name and contact details of the data controller’s representative and data protection advisor, if any, and to update such information so that the records can be properly maintained by the data processor.
14. Changes to the data processing conditions
- The data processor may provide written notification of changes to the Provisions to the data controller with 30 days’ notice to the end of a calendar month.
- Information about planned changes shall be forwarded to the data controller’s contact person by e-mail.
- If the data controller continues to use Evovia after the notified changes to the Provisions enter into force, the data controller shall thereby be deemed to have accepted the changes to the Provisions.
- If the data controller does not wish to accept notified changes to the Provisions, the data controller may terminate the Subscription Agreement in accordance with the termination terms agreed therein, and the data controller shall then ensure that all personal data are deleted from Evovia before the notified changes take effect.
15. Agreement of the Parties on other matters
- The Parties may agree on other provisions regarding the Evovia Subscription Agreement on the processing of personal data, provided these other provisions do not directly or indirectly conflict with data protection legislation or impair the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject as derived from the GDPR.
16. Entry into force and termination
- These Provisions shall enter into force on the date of signature or other accession by both Parties.
- Both Parties may request a renegotiation of the Provisions if changes in the law or inappropriateness in the Provisions gives rise to such a request.
- The Provisions shall apply for the same duration as the obligations of the data processor under the Subscription Agreement regarding the processing of personal data. During this period, the Provisions may not be terminated unless other provisions governing the delivery of the service relating to the processing of personal data are agreed between the Parties.
17. Contact information of the Parties
Requests by the data controller to the data processor regarding data protection, including requests for supervision and inspection, should be sent to:
Evovia ApS
Finderupvej 5
8000 Aarhus C.
or by e-mail to: gdpr@evovia.com
The data controller’s contact person is stated under the ‘Terms’ tab of the Customer’s own page on the Evovia management platform.
The Parties are obliged to keep each other informed of changes concerning contact persons.
Version: December 2022
Appendix A Information about the processing
A.1. The purpose of the processing of personal data by the data processor on behalf of the data controller
The data controller and the data processor have entered into an agreement on the data controller’s access to and use of the Evovia cloud service (the Main Agreement/Subscription Agreement). Evovia is a digital management platform offered as a cloud service (SaaS).
A.2. The processing of personal data by the processor on behalf of the controller mainly relates to (nature of the processing)
When the data processor supplies the Evovia cloud service to the data controller, personal data are processed in accordance with the purposes necessary to provide the services set out in the Subscription Agreement, including storage, collection, recording, systematisation, aggregation, deletion, archiving, etc.
A.3. The processing covers the following types of personal data on the data subjects
The entrusted processing operations cover the types of data that the data controller enters and loads into the Evovia cloud service. By default, this includes the names, e-mail addresses and location of employees in the organisation and the name of their immediate manager. In addition to this are other personal data that the employee and the employee’s manager upload to the cloud service, e.g. preparatory notes, scores, comments on agreements and action plans with deadlines for performance reviews, performance appraisals, etc. As free text fields can be used here, the type of information provided may be sensitive. In this context, the data processor undertakes to comply with the security requirements in relation to the processing of possible sensitive data, as described in more detail in C.2.
A.4. The processing covers the following categories of data subjects
The data subjects encompass the categories to which the data controller extends the use of Evovia, in particular the data controller’s employees. If the data controller wishes to avail of Evovia’s “360-degree leadership evaluation” function, which includes, for example, contributions from external stakeholders, the categories of data subjects will also include such external stakeholders. The situation is similar if the data controller wishes to use a GRUS group which includes one or more external stakeholders.
A.5. The processing of personal data by the data processor on behalf of the data controller may begin after the entry into force of these Provisions. The processing has the following duration
The data processor shall undertake the processing of the data controller’s personal data for as long as Evovia is obliged to do so under the Subscription Agreement, and for a period thereafter until the data processor deletes the data controller’s personal data in accordance with the data processor’s backup procedure.
Appendix B Data sub-processors
B.1. Approved data sub-processors
Upon the entry into force of the Provisions, the data controller has authorised the use of the following data sub-processors:
- Traels.it, Bøgevej 32, 5200 Odense V, CVR 22001884: Main responsibility for the technical development of the entire evovia platform, and therefore full access.
- Hetzner Online GmbH, Industristrss. 25, 91710 Gunzenhausen, Tyskland, CVR DE 812871812: Hosting of data
- Hetzner Finland Oy, Huurrekuja 10, 04360 Tuusula, Finland, CVR 2720758-9: Hosting of data
- Scannet, Højvangen 4, 8660 Skanderborg, CVR. 29412006: Hosting of data
- Cloud Factory A/S, Vestergade 4, 6800 Varde, CVR-nr. 35393692: Hosting of data
- SMTP.dk, Refshalevej 163A, 1.tv., 1432 København K., CVR. 29849439: Responsibility for sending automails from the Evovia platform
Upon the entry into force of the Provisions, the data controller has authorised the use of the above-mentioned data sub-processors for the processing activity described. The processor shall not without the consent of the data controller make use of a sub-processor for a processing operation other than those described and agreed, or make use of a different sub-processor for that processing operation.
B.2. Notice period for the approval of sub-processors
The data processor shall notify the data controller in writing, if possible with at least 30 days’ notice, of any planned changes concerning the addition or replacement of data sub-processors, thereby giving the data controller the opportunity to object to such changes prior to the use of the sub-processor(s) concerned.
Appendix C Instruction on the processing of personal data
C.1. Subject and instruction of the processing
The processing of personal data by the data processor on behalf of the data controller shall be carried out by the data processor as follows: Any processing necessary for the data processor to fulfil the obligations set out in the Subscription Agreement. This includes in particular processing activities necessary to make the Evovia cloud platform available to the data controller.
C.2. Security of processing
The level of security must reflect:
The data processor shall put into place and implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risks represented by the processing activities the data processor carries out for the data controller.
The technical and organisational measures shall be determined taking into account the current technical state of the art, the cost of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing concerned, as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity to the rights and freedoms of natural persons.
In assessing the appropriate level of security, particular account shall be taken of the risks represented by the data processing, in particular through accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of or access to personal data that is transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.
The data processor shall then be entitled and obliged to decide on the technical and organisational security measures to be implemented in order to establish the necessary (and agreed) level of security.
C.2.1 General security measures
All data processor support staff (and data processor subcontractors) have generated a long and non-trivial password for the system of at least 12 characters, with two-factor authentication.
All employees with support access are set up to run VPN, and are only allowed to run foreign network accesses via VPN.
Access to servers is handled by subcontractors. Access to servers is by means of key files.
Data subcontractors do not work with data unless the data controller has granted permission for this.
C.2.2 Data centres and network security
Data are hosted by the hosting provider: see the list of data sub-processors, Appendix B.
Data are sent only to users who are logged in.
When attempts are made to access the servers of the data processor, access is blocked after three unsuccessful attempts.
C.2.3 Authorisation and access controls
Evovia is a platform on which different users have access to different data – part of this access management is the responsibility of the data controllers themselves. In general, access sharing is granted only at the request/order of the responsible data controller.
If the data controller so requests, the data processor may work on this on behalf of the data controller. All actions are logged.
C.2.4 Data security
All data entries and data retrievals are performed via a secure web connection (https) to our web servers. The servers that drive the website itself are virtual servers, which do not store data. Access to these servers is controlled by a firewall that automatically opens to authorised employees – no one else is allowed to try to log in.
Data is transferred from these servers to a set of virtual database servers. Data is stored on a server at a hosting company which is mirrored to another server at the same hosting company. An encrypted backup file is sent daily to another server in another EU country. Finally, another encrypted backup file is sent to a third hosting company. Access to database servers is locked down to selected employees.
All data processor support staff (and data processor subcontractors) have generated a long and non-trivial password of at least 12 characters for the system.
Access to servers is handled by subcontractors. Access to servers is by means of key files. Data subcontractors do not work with data unless the data controller has granted permission for this.
C.2.5 Authorisation and access control
Evovia only accesses information in the data controller’s system if the data controller requests this – for example in a support situation. Access occurs through the data controller actively ticking a box and unticking it after use. All actions are logged.
When attempts are made to access our servers, access is blocked after three unsuccessful attempts. Logging of data is done in such a way that the top of the document shows who has viewed the document, and when.
C.2.6 Deletion
When a customer deletes an employee who is no longer employed by the customer, the employee is deleted after 14 days, while the data entered in the MUS, etc., is kept in the manager’s archive (generally for five years), including scores and agreements. However, the controller may instruct Evovia to change the length of time for which data are retained. This can be for a longer or a shorter period than five years. This can also be differentiated from tool to tool.
When a company wishes to cease using Evovia, the company is deleted after 14 days, and is completely out of any backup within 90 days.
C.2.7 Employee security
The supplier makes use of home offices. All data are stored online, and will normally only involve employees’ PCs to the extent that the website caches on the employee’s PC. Data provided for processing on an employee’s PC are treated confidentially and deleted immediately after use, by agreement with the data controller. Transmission of data between employees occurs via encrypted e-mails or encrypted attachments.
C.2.8 Input containing personal data
Input is what each user enters into the system. A support employee may only access this if we have been requested to do so by the data controller. This occurs through the data controller/user actively ticking a box and unticking it after use. The action is logged.
C.2.9 Output containing personal data
Not applicable here. A support employee may only access this if the data controller explicitly authorises us to do so in a given situation.
C.2.10 Engagement of data sub-processors
Prior to engaging a data sub-processor, Evovia will conduct due diligence or inspection of the security measures and data protection principles implemented by the sub-processor, ensuring that the sub-processor has a level of security appropriate to the processing activities they will perform for Evovia. If a data sub-processor is deemed suitable for carrying out processing activities, Evovia will enter into a written agreement with the sub-processor in accordance with the requirements of the data processor.
C.3 Assistance to the data controller
The data processor shall, to the extent possible – within the scope and extent set out below – assist the data controller in accordance with Provisions 8.1 and 8.2 by implementing the following technical and organisational measures:
At the specific request of the data controller, the data processor shall, as far as possible and having regard to the nature of the processing, assist the data controller by appropriate technical and organisational measures in complying with the data controller’s obligation to respond to requests to exercise the rights of data subjects, as laid down in the legislation on personal data.
If a data subject makes a request to the data processor to exercise the data subject’s rights, the data processor shall notify the data controller without undue delay.
Taking into account the nature of the processing and the information available to the data processor, the data processor shall also, upon specific request, assist the data controller in ensuring compliance with the obligations of the data controller in relation to:
- The implementation of appropriate technical and organisational measures
- Security breaches
- Notification to the data subject of breaches of personal data security
- Implementation of consequential analyses
- Prior consultation by the supervisory authorities
C.4 Storage period/deletion routine
Upon termination of the personal data processing service, the data processor shall either delete or return the personal data in accordance with Provision 10.1, unless otherwise separately agreed between the Parties.
Evovia’s implementation of the data controller’s instruction to delete or return the data controller’s data shall be in accordance with the GDPR, and take place as soon as practicable. By default, Evovia deletes customer data from the operational environment 14 days after the end of the Subscription Agreement. The data controller agrees that the data controller’s data will be included in a backup procedure for 90 days, after which all copies of the data controller’s data will be deleted.
C.5 Processing site
The processing of personal data covered by the Provisions may not without the prior written consent of the data controller take place at locations other than the following:
Details of the processing sites of the data processor and its sub-processors are available on request from the data processor. The information may be disclosed to the extent that such disclosure can in the assessment of the data processor be made without risk to security. In such cases, only information relating to the country and city of the data processing site is in principle provided.
C.6 Instruction on transfer of personal data to third countries
Unless the data controller, in these Provisions or subsequently, provides a documented instruction regarding the transfer of personal data to a third country, the data processor shall not be entitled to perform such transfers within the framework of these Provisions.
C.7 Procedures for controller audits, including inspections, of the processing of personal data entrusted to the processor
The data controller has the right and the duty under Articles 24 and 28 of the GDPR to carry out the supervision of the processing of personal data by the data processor on behalf of the data controller. The data controller may carry out supervision of the data processor by performing one of the following actions:
- Self-monitoring on the basis of documents made available by the data processor to the data controller
- Written supervision, or
- Physical inspections.
C.7.1 Self-monitoring
The data processor shall annually, at the data processor’s own expense, obtain an audit opinion from an independent third party on the compliance of the data processor with the GDPR, the data protection regulations contained in other EU law or the national legislation of member states, and these Provisions.
It is agreed by the Parties that the following type of audit report may be utilised in accordance with these Provisions: ISAE3000 – type 2
The audit report will be placed on Evovia’s data controller administration page every year in June, where the data controller has the possibility of carrying out its own checks.
Based on the results of the audit report, the data controller shall be entitled to request the implementation of additional measures to ensure compliance with the GDPR, the data protection regulations contained in other EU law or the national legislation of member states and these Provisions.
C.7.2 Written supervision and physical inspection
The data controller may choose to carry out supervision, either by written supervision or by physical inspection. The supervision may be carried out by the data controller itself and/or in cooperation with third parties. The supervision must be based on the security measures agreed between the Parties. Procedure and reporting for written supervision or physical inspection:
- The data controller contacts the data processor by e-mail to gdpr@evovia.com with a request to carry out supervision and/or inspection.
- The data processor acknowledges receipt of the request and states the final date for carrying out the supervision and/or inspection.
- The supervision and/or inspection takes place.
- The data controller draws up a report which is then sent to the data processor.
- The data processor reviews the draft report and comments on any observations made by the data controller (this may be repeated several times).
- The final report is concluded by the data controller.
- The supervision is terminated.
C.8 Procedures for audits, including inspections, of the processing of personal data entrusted to sub-processors
On the basis of the data processor’s risk assessment, and taking into account the specific processing activities, the data processor carries out audits, including inspections, of the sub-processors’ processing of personal data, either in the form of self-monitoring of audit reports and the equivalent (where possible), written supervision or physical inspection, or a combination thereof.
The data controller may, at the data controller’s request, obtain further information on the control measures put in place and implemented in respect of each sub-processor.
The data controller may initiate a separate supervision of a sub-processor in relation to the data processor. This supervision is carried out in accordance with the usual and established procedure of the sub-processor, and at the expense of the data controller.
Version december 2022
FAQ - Frequently asked questions
Updated November 20241. Liability and limitation of liability
Question:
You have an entire Section 12, which is not included in the Danish Data Protection Authority's template. What is your reasoning for including a section on liability and limitation of liability?
Answer:
This limitation of liability is necessary for Evovia to define and contain the risk associated with the service—and thus determine the price for it. In other words, Evovia needs to limit the total risk exposure, and on that basis, calculate the price. This provision reflects that necessity. Furthermore, the addition of the section on liability and limitation of liability also clarifies for both parties how the GDPR’s rules on compensation are applied. For example, it specifies that the provision on joint liability, including the right to seek recourse under the principle in Article 82(5), also applies in cases of compensation for non-material damage, as per Article 82(1). The justification for this section’s inclusion is to ensure the regulation of liability distribution in all matters related to data protection law between the data processor and the data controller.
2. Archiving abligations and the archives act – retrieval and deletion of customer data
Question:
As a public organisation, we are subject to the Archives Act and archival obligations. Therefore, we assume it is not correct, that data is simply deleted?
Answer:
Our Data Processing Agreement states the following:
C.4 Retention Period/Deletion Routine:
Upon termination of the service involving the processing of personal data, the data processor must either delete or return the personal data in accordance with Provision 10.1, unless otherwise specifically agreed between the parties.
Evovia's execution of the data controller’s instructions to delete or return their data is carried out in accordance with the GDPR’s requirements and as quickly as is practically possible. By default, Evovia deletes customer data from the operational environment 14 days after the termination of the Subscription Agreement. The data controller acknowledges that their data will remain part of a backup process for 90 days, after which all copies of the data will be permanently deleted.
This specifically means:
- The customer has the option to either have their data returned (i.e., retrieve it themselves) or simply have the data deleted. If Evovia returns the data, or the customer retrieves it, we will proceed with deletion on an agreed date. This is stipulated in the provision and is in line with the GDPR requirements.
- The customer is free to choose to have the data returned or retrieve it themselves. If the customer is subject to the Archives Act and its archival obligations, they can simply request the data or retrieve it for this purpose.
Thus, there is no issue with the provision. - Upon written request and for an additional fee, Evovia can assist the customer, following their instructions, with retrieving the relevant data for archiving purposes under the Archives Act before any deletion is carried out by Evovia
3. Who is the third party beneficiary in the event of bankruptcy?
Evovia has chosen to deviate from point 7.6 of the Regulations, as it seems difficult to see how this will be in practice. In the event of Evovia's bankruptcy, the rules of the Bankruptcy Act will come into force. This relationship should not be regulated in a data processing agreement and the rules of the Bankruptcy Act cannot simply be waived. Despite that the Danish Data Protection Agency has chosen to insert this provision in the standard contract provisions, it is not a requirement according to the data protection regulation's article 28. This means that the data processing agreement continues to comply with the data protection regulation even if this section is waived. Furthermore, it is an obligation that Evovia is very likely unable to pass on to any sub data processors, which would put Evovia in breach of the data processor agreement.
4. Data for research purposes in 100% anonymised form?
Question:
Evovia states in the Subscription Terms and Business Conditions that data is made available to Aarhus University for research purposes in a 100% anonymised form. You also mention that customers may request to be excluded from this. Therefore, we ask: Can you specify what a customer loses if they choose not to have their data included in the anonymised statistics?
Answer:
That’s correct. As outlined in our Subscription Terms and Business Conditions, Evovia reserves the right to collaborate with university researchers to use statistical data in 100% anonymised form for specific purposes. This is an option we always include in our Business Conditions, based on the following principles:
Evovia extracts data that is fully anonymised and cannot identify any specific customer or group. The data extracts are selected based only on the following parameters:
- Manager’s gender
- Employee’s gender
- Manager’s control panel (number of employees the manager directly supervises)
- Public or private organisation
- Main geographical categories
- Certain broad industry segments, provided there is a critical mass of customers to maintain anonymity.
If a customer does not wish to participate in such benchmarks, they can contact Evovia, and we will exclude them from the research. In doing so, the customer will not participate in the benchmarking nor have access to use it themselves.
For many years, we have worked with institutions such as the Department of Political Science at Aarhus University. Read more here
This means:
- If a customer opts out, their data will not be used for research purposes.
- Additionally, it will not be possible to generate reports or extracts of the company's data for benchmarking.
5. Data Processing Agreement based on the Danish Data Protection Authority's standard – with additions
Question:
The data processing agreement is based on the Danish Data Protection Authority’s standard, but it has been edited in several places. As a result, its legality may be subject to review. How do you approach this?
Answer:
We have utilised the Danish Data Protection Authority’s standard because we aim to meet the minimum requirements, and those have been fully complied with. Should the Data Protection Authority conduct a review, they will approve the parts that align with their entire standard. Yes, they will also examine the sections that go beyond the standard. However, none of these additions deviate from Article 28 of the GDPR. The changes made serve to provide further clarification and incorporate commercial considerations, which, in our experience, are both relevant and important. Allow us to provide a few examples:
- In the Preamble, we refer to the applicable subscription terms, which many customers inquire about—these terms are accepted upon payment of the first invoice.
- Regarding sub-processors, the standard offers two options: either prior specific approval or prior general approval. In practice, the first option is unworkable in our industry, while the second option is coupled with a clear framework for providing written notice in the event of a change in sub-processors.
- Notification in the event of a breach follows the standard, but we’ve provided additional detail in line with Articles 33 and 34 of the GDPR. This has proven necessary to avoid having to address this individually with each customer.
- Audits, including inspections: We have committed to uploading an independent audit report to every customer’s administration page each year in June, verifying compliance with security standards through an ISAE 3000 declaration. This investment by Evovia ensures that all customers can have confidence that everything is in order. Should a customer wish to conduct an additional inspection, they are welcome to do so under the terms of the agreement, but at their own expense.
6. Documentation for ISAE 3000 declaration
Question:
Can the data controller receive the underlying documentation for the ISAE 3000 declaration, such as sub-processor agreements, risk assessments, etc.?
Answer:
No, not without further steps. And certainly not by simply sending it out! Our system is surrounded by extremely high security, which means we cannot and must not send out such information. For this reason, we invest every year in having BDO, an independent and recognised audit firm, prepare the annual ISAE 3000 audit declaration at the end of May, which all our customers can review. This is similar to how an audited financial statement is made public, where the underlying documents and attachments are also not disclosed.
Our ISAE 3000 declaration is the audit’s certification and approval of the control objectives outlined in the report. If there are deviations in one or more control objectives, this will be clearly indicated in the auditor’s reservations. The declaration includes all relevant control objectives prepared by FSR (the Danish auditors’ association), which were published by the Data Protection Authority in February 2019. It is clearly stated that these control objectives are examples and must be adapted to the data processed by each company on behalf of its customers.
If a customer is dissatisfied with the ISAE 3000 audit declaration, a management statement from Evovia’s executive team can be provided to cover any topics that may not be sufficiently addressed in the ISAE 3000 declaration. Should this still not be satisfactory, the customer may request an external audit, which would take place on-site, and would incur a fee and be subject to strict security protocols, confidentiality agreements, and similar measures.
7. Research collaboration with Aarhus University
Question:
Is it a shared data responsibility with Evovia, since Evovia itself processes data by, for example, sending anonymous data for research at Aarhus University?
Answer:
No, not at all.
The Subscription Terms and Conditions of Business state the following:
Evovia reserves the right, in conjunction with university researchers, to use statistical data in 100% anonymized form for scientific purposes. This is an option that we have always included in our terms of business and it follows the following principles:
Evovia makes a data extract that is 100% anonymous and can not identify a particular customer or group, as data extracts are selected only on the following parameters:
- The gender of the leader
- Employee gender
- Leader's span of control (number of employees directly leading you)
- Public or private company
- Geographical main categories
- And in some overall branch segments when there is security for a critical mass of customers, so anonymity can be maintained.
If a customer does not wish to be included in such a benchmark, one can be exempted by contacting Evovia. Then, the customer will neither participate nor be able to make use of this benchmark.
The short answer is then:
- No, there is no talk of shared responsibility here
- The customer is responsible for what you enter - and what you want to use the statistics that can be extracted from the system, graphs and reports - and how
- Evovia is responsible for how data is stored and made available to the customer - including in statistics and reports and that it complies with the legislation
- And in relation to 100% anonymous data for research purposes at Aarhus University - we do not offer anything for those who can not extract statistics and reports, just 100% anonymous! However, we have just expanded with some geography and overall industry + male / female leader, and here we use a single research program that "guesses" on gender in terms of first name with the risk that "Inge" is a boy's name in Norway , while it is a maiden name in Denmark!
- And finally, any customer may, upon request, opt out of participating in and making use of such benchmark data.
8. Warranties - in case of security breach
Question:
Missing something, especially in the "Reporting of security breaches" section. Evovia does not provide any contractual assurances that we are able to lift the 72-hour requirement relative to a data burst from them, as Evovia does not guarantee the information kind. 33 and 34 require.
Answer:
No, nothing is missing. Both parts are clearly contained. And Evovia provides the necessary guarantees.
Please be aware that the data controller's deadline for the max. 72 hours will first count from the notification received from the data processor. Since the data processor must notify without undue delay, and since the data processor merely finds that there has been a violation, this will in practice provide very limited options for staying from the data processor to be aware of the violation for notification to be given.
In Evovia's data processing agreement, it follows that the data processor is required to assist the data controller in fulfilling its obligations under Articles 33 and 34.
Therefore, there are necessary guarantees that Evovia assists in lifting the data controller's obligations.
Additional documentation:
Report on page 496 states that:
As stated in the wording of the provision, the data controller's obligation to report personal data breach to the supervisory authority is activated after the data controller has become aware of a breach of personal data security. A simple presumption that a breach of personal data security has occurred or a simple detection of an incident is not considered sufficient to regard a breach of personal data security as being "done" within the meaning of the regulation. Such a simple presumption may, however, cause the data controller to consider processing security, cf. Article 32 of the Regulation.
In assessing whether a breach has occurred, it must be assumed that particular attention should be paid to the information referred to in Article 33 (1) of the Regulation. 3, is available to the provider.
And on page 497:
As regards the cases where the data controller has left the processing of personal data to a data processor, reference is made to Article 33 (1) of the Regulation. 2, which is discussed in more detail below.
The Ministry of Justice's Executive Order does not, therefore, link the data controller's deadline and a data processor's deadline together.
These sections are repeated in the manual issued by the Data Inspectorate regarding violations of personal data security.
Article 29 group has stated in their WP250 breach of personal data security on page 13:
Article 33(2) makes it clear that if a processor is used by a controller and the processor becomes aware of a breach of the personal data it is processing on behalf of the controller, it must notify the controller “without undue delay”. It should be noted that the processor does not need to first assess the likelihood of risk arising from a breach before notifying the controller; it is the controller that must make this assessment on becoming aware of the breach. The processor just needs to establish whether a breach has occurred and then notify the controller. The controller uses the processor to achieve its purposes; therefore, in principle, the controller should be considered as “aware” once the processor has informed it of the breach. The obligation on the processor to notify its controller allows the controller to address the breach and to determine whether or not it is required to notify the supervisory authority in accordance with Article 33(1) and the affected individuals in accordance with Article 34(1). The controller might also want to investigate the breach, as the processor might not be in a position to know all the relevant facts relating to the matter, for example, if a copy or backup of personal data destroyed or lost by the processor is still held by the controller. This may affect whether the controller would then need to notify.
Regardless of what the Data Inspectorate states in their presentation on a data processor agreement, the data controller's deadline is counted only after the notification has been received from the data processor. Since the data processor must notify without undue delay, and since the data processor merely finds that there has been a violation, this will in practice provide very limited options for staying from the data processor to be aware of the violation for notification to be given.
It follows that the data processor is required to assist the data controller in fulfilling its obligations under Articles 33 and 34.
It is therefore clearly contained the necessary guarantees that Evovia assists in lifting the data controller's obligations.
9. Approval of the Data Processing Agreement
Question:
Where and how do you approve the Data Processing Agreement?
Answer:
- As soon as the top leader in an organisation - or delegated at the top level - log in to Evovia, the Data Processing Agreement domes up and you can not move on until one of you has approved it
- The data-processing agreement is available here
- Within a few seconds of approval, an email in ones mailbox will be sent attached with a PDF file of the Data Processing Agreement, where the company name is entered - and where Evovia's director's signatures are stamped down with date.
10. Approval of sub data processors
Question:
Does Evovia, as the data processor, need approval from the data controller, i.e., the customer, before changing a sub data processor?
First, we’ll explain the standard procedure if a sub-processor needs to be changed. Such changes typically occur in a planned manner, and customers will be notified, providing them with 30 days to object to the change or potentially terminate the subscription if they cannot accept the new sub-processor. This procedure is clearly outlined in our Data Processing Agreement.
However, in urgent security-related situations, we must act swiftly to ensure the best possible protection for our customers. Here's a more detailed explanation as to why:
- As the responsible data processor, we must recognise that force majeure situations can arise. For example, if a sub-processor breaches our trust, we must immediately take action to safeguard our customers by replacing that sub-processor.
- If we were required to wait for individual approval in an emergency situation, we might be forced to leave customer data with a sub-processor we no longer trust. This is, of course, not a viable solution.
Here's a clarification of how the procedure would work in such an urgent situation:
- If we must change sub-processors overnight, we will do so.
- As soon as the change is complete and validated, we will send a uniform notification to all our customers, explaining the situation and introducing the new sub-processor with a validation report.
- If a customer cannot accept the change, we will engage in a dialogue to address the issue, potentially ending the collaboration and returning the customer's data.
At Evovia, we have chosen to implement general approval, as per Article 28 of the GDPR, because, for security reasons, specific approval cannot be reliably applied in service to our customers. The above procedure complies with Article 28 and has been validated by our GDPR legal advisors.
11. Incidents – storage and deletion of reports
After dialogues with the Danish Data Protection Authority in autumn 2022, two things have become clear:
- Evovia, as the data processor, is obligated to provide a legal framework for the processing and storage of data related to incidents. By default, we have set this up so that such data is stored for 5 years, after which it is automatically deleted once the 5-year period has passed.
- The customer, as the data controller, is responsible for not retaining such data longer than necessary. This period could be, for example, 3 or 5 years. In practice, this means that the customer should contact Support to have this tool, "Incidents", configured to retain data for a specific period, such as 3 or 5 years, after which the data is deleted. However, if a particular case needs to be retained for a longer period, the customer must retrieve it and store it outside of Evovia, as the automatic deletion will occur otherwise.
12. Notification of breach of personal data protection to the supervisory authority
Question:
Some have asked us if we could not set a deadline, so we, as a Data Processor, report personal data breach out of max. 24 hours. Currently there is "no undue delay".
Answer:
No, we neither can nor will. This is because of a misreading of Article 33 of the Personal Data Regulation itself (see below). The data processor must report without undue delay. And Data Managers must report within 72 hours, but the two time frames are not inclusive, but each has its own sphere. Data administrators have 72 hours from the moment the Data Processor has informed!
If there is a breach of personal data protection, we have the following responsibilities as data administrators:
- "Without undue delay informs the data controller after being aware that there has been a violation of personal data protection" (citation Article 33)
- "Without undue delay" really means as soon as possible! But also, in a way, the data processor ensures that you do not unnecessarily disturb the unnecessary number of customers, so the data processor must make things clear. It will take place carefully and without undue delay.
- And then, when the customer = data manager is notified from the data processor, the customer has 72 hours to fullfill his obligation.
- It is, of course, in everyone's interest that it is done as soon as possible! Or: Without undue delay, as Article 33 says!
Here is the text: The EU's Personal Data Regulation, Article 33
Notification of breach of personal data protection to the supervisory authority.
- In the case of a personal data breach, the controller shall without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after having become aware of it, notify the personal data breach to the supervisory authority competent in accordance with Article 55, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons. Where the notification to the supervisory authority is not made within 72 hours, it shall be accompanied by reasons for the delay.
- The processor shall notify the controller without undue delay after becoming aware of a personal data breach.
- The notification referred to in paragraph 1 shall at least:
- describe the nature of the personal data breach including where possible, the categories and approximate number of data subjects concerned and the categories and approximate number of personal data records concerned;
- communicate the names and contact details of the data protection officer or other contact point where more information can be obtained;
- describe the likely consequences of the personal data breach;
- describe the measures taken or proposed to be taken by the controller to address the personal data breach, including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects.
- Where, and in so far as, it is not possible to provide the information at the same time, the information may be provided in phases without undue further delay.
- The controller shall document any personal data breaches, comprising the facts relating to the personal data breach, its effects and the remedial action taken. That documentation shall enable the supervisory authority to verify compliance with this Article.
13. Instructions from data managers for data processors
Question:
The Article 28 (1) of the Regulation, 3a states that the data processor may only process personal data after documented instructions from the data controller, what does that mean? Should there be a special document for that?
Answer:
The data processor is only allowed to process personal data based on documented instructions from the data controller. When the GDPR refers to "documented instructions," it means that there must be clear and written guidelines or instructions from the data controller to the data processor regarding how the personal data should be processed. This ensures that the data processor only carries out processing activities approved by the data controller, and that these actions can be documented if required.
It does not necessarily need to be a single "specific document." The key is that the instructions are written and sufficiently documented, which can be done through various forms, such as contracts, emails, or other written communications that meet the documentation requirement.
14. Storage of data after end of subscription
Question:
What is the basis for the provision that the data processor can store data after termination of the Subscription Agreement? What legal obligation can this be?
Answer:
The wording follows from the minimum requirements for a data processing agreement according to the data protection regulation, article 28, subsection 3, litra g. Evovia may be legally obliged to store data. This can for example be courts or other public authorities who oblige Evovia to store data. There is currently not much practice in this area, which is why it is difficult to give a exact example of this.
15. Storage of personnel data on resigned employees
Question:
It is stated in Evovia's Data Processor Agreement that when an employee is deleted by the customer's system, the employee is deleted after 14 days while entered data, appointments and scores are stored in the manager's archive for 5 years. Is it legal with the 5 years?
Answer:
Yes, it is legal to store staff records for +5 years according to the Data Inspectorate's practice, and the manager's archive is an archive that only the leader in question has access to, and it is to be regarded as an "extended feature" of the Employee Folder.
16. Duty to inform employees
Question:
As the data controller, we have a duty to inform our employees. Can you help us fulfil this obligation?
Answer:
Yes, we can assist with that.
Types of information stored:
From the Data Processing Agreement, Annex A:
A.3. The processing includes the following types of personal data about the data subjects:
The processing includes the types of information that the data controller enters and uploads into the Evovia cloud service. By default, this includes names, email addresses, employees' positions within the organisation, and the name of their immediate supervisor.
Additionally, it includes other personal information that the employee and their supervisor themselves upload to the cloud service, such as preparatory notes, scores, comments on agreements, and action plans with deadlines for performance reviews, workplace assessments, etc. Since free text fields can be used in these cases, the type of information may be sensitive. The data processor is therefore obligated to meet the security requirements related to processing any potentially sensitive information, as further detailed in C.2.
Where Is the Data Actually Stored?
When the customer engages in dialogues with employees, makes agreements with deadlines, and performs follow-ups, all data is stored at Hetzner’s data centre in Germany, on our dedicated server section.
-
Mirroring for Physical Security:
In real-time, the data is mirrored to another server location at Hetzner in Germany. This ensures protection against physical disruptions, such as hardware failures, fire, or vandalism. -
Daily Encrypted Backups for Data Security:
Additionally, every day, an encrypted data file containing all the data is sent to Hetzner's facility in Finland. At the same time, another encrypted data file is sent to a location in Denmark (Cloud Factory A/S).
While step 1 focuses on safeguarding against physical risks within data centres, step 2 is aimed at protecting data from malware, hacking, or similar threats. This ensures that we can always restore from the most recent "clean" backup of all data.
In the event of a total data loss, everything can be restored from such a "clean" backup—either from Finland or Denmark. Twice a year, we conduct internal "simulated" failures to test the procedures and speed of recovery, though fortunately, we’ve never had to use them.
Data does not leave the hosting centre unless this is agreed upon with the data controller. Data is only stored on the data processor's computers to the extent it may be cached in the browser. Sensitive personal data will only be cached on the data processor’s computer if the data controller has granted permission to work with that data.
Sub-processors with whom we have sub-processor agreements:
- Traels.it, Bøgevej 32, 5200 Odense V, CVR 22001884: Primarily responsible for the technical development of the entire Evovia platform and, therefore, has full access.
- Hetzner Online GmbH, Industriestr. 25, 91710 Gunzenhausen, Germany, CVR DE 812871812: Data hosting.
Hetzner Finland Oy, Huurrekuja 10, 04360 Tuusula, Finland, CVR 2720758-9: Data hosting. - Scannet, Højvangen 4, 8660 Skanderborg, CVR 29412006: Data hosting.
- Cloud Factory A/S, Vestergade 4, 6800 Varde, CVR 35393692: Data hosting.
- SMTP.dk, Refshalevej 163A, 1.tv., 1432 Copenhagen K, CVR 29849439: Responsible for sending automated emails from the Evovia platform.
How long is data stored?
From the FAQ, Employee Files in the Evovia Platform:
Typically, data is stored for 5 years in accordance with the Danish Data Protection Authority's (DPA) guidelines.
Employee files
For former employees, how long should the data remain stored?
Question:
According to Evovia’s Data Processing Agreement, when an employee is deleted from the customer’s system, the employee is removed after 14 days, but the entered data, agreements, and scores are stored in the manager’s archive for 5 years. Is this 5-year storage period legal?
Answer:
Yes, it is legal to store employee documents for up to 5 years, according to the Danish Data Protection Authority's practice. The manager’s archive is an archive accessible only to the respective manager and should be considered an "extended function" of the employee file.
Who can see what?
In the system, all dialogue documents contain the following data at the top, ensuring that neither the employee nor the manager is uncertain about who can view what information before entering it.
- Who is this employee: Jørgine
- Which team is she in: Administration
- Who can see the data entered in the preparation sheet and minutes: The immediate manager, Poul L. (in case of a change in managers, the new manager cannot view sensitive data unless the employee shows it to them).
- And Kasper M.: It is possible to grant others access to the data, but only when the employee can see who has access, and never retroactively.
- Agreements made and anonymous graphical summaries per team can be viewed by senior management and, where relevant, HR. This is because agreements bind the organisation beyond the immediate manager. Any new manager will always be able to see agreements, as they obligate the organisation beyond the manager who originally made the agreement.
17. Privacy by default and privacy by design
Question:
Has Evovia implemented Privacy by Default and Privacy by Design?
Answer:
Yes, we have.
At Evovia, we have integrated privacy considerations throughout our entire platform. We have chosen strong technical solutions that ensure data protection, with the core philosophy of creating a secure space where employees know that only the relevant manager(s) can access the information entered.
From the outset, our goal has been to create a confidential environment between the manager and employee, so there’s no need to enable any additional features to ensure data security. For example, a user must grant permission to support staff before the system allows them access to elements that contain sensitive data.
Here’s how it works in practice:
Privacy by Design
Privacy by Default:
The entire architecture of Evovia is built to prioritise confidentiality and the highest level of personal data protection. Additionally, personal information about a user is only stored for as long as necessary to provide our service.
Who can see what?
Within the system, all dialogue documents clearly display the following data at the top, ensuring that neither the employee nor the manager is in doubt about who can view what information before anything is entered.
For example, in a performance review (EDP):
- Who is this employee: Jørgine
- Which team is she in: Administration
- Who can see the data entered in the preparation sheet and minutes: The immediate manager, Poul L. (If there is a change in managers, the new manager cannot view sensitive data of this type unless the employee chooses to show it).
- And Kasper M.: It is possible to grant others access to the data, but only when the employee can see who has access, and never retroactively.
- Agreements made and anonymous graphical summaries per team can be viewed by senior management and, where applicable, HR. This is because agreements obligate the organisation beyond the immediate manager. A new manager will always be able to see agreements, as these bind the organisation beyond the manager who originally made them.
18. Right to decline or accept instructions
Question:
What does it mean when, in point 3.2, it states that you, as the data processor, are free to decline or accept an instruction from the data controller?
Answer:
According to the GDPR, the data processor is only allowed to process personal data based on the instructions of the data controller. Naturally, it is assumed that the data processor must be able to accept the conditions of such instructions. The addition of the phrase “as accepted by the data processor,” along with clause 2.3, simply clarifies that the data processor is only required to follow instructions where mutual agreement between the parties has been reached. This ensures that the data processor cannot be held accountable for any new instructions or be liable for them unless they have been previously accepted. Therefore, the data processor has the right to decline any additional instructions.
19. Statement of assurance - why ISAE 3000?
Question:
Why ISAE 3000?
Answer:
Together with BDO, Evovia has chosen ISAE 3000 as the best and most comprehensive European standard for our area. And individual customers can see the latest update on their profile. It will be updated annually.
The primary difference between the ISAE 3000 declaration and other similar reports, such as ISAE 3402, lies in the application. ISAE 3402 is used when the declaration and the controls involved pertain to financial reporting. For instance, if Evovia’s product were Axapta, the declaration would be used by our customers' auditors to support financial statement reporting. In that case, an ISAE 3402 report would be required.
On the other hand, ISAE 3000 is applicable for anything other than financial reporting, including, for example, controls around personal data processing, as BDO has done for us. In general, ISAE 3000 can be used for any area that does not involve financial information, such as service desk systems, portals, and similar services.
That said, there are overlaps in the controls. Area B of our statement addresses general IT controls, which will often also be covered by an ISAE 3402 statement. However, the ISAE 3402 declaration will often have even more IT controls, but it will not contain any personal data.
The extent to which one or the other type of declaration must be provided depends on the service provided. If our customers want to report on whether Evovia complies with the data processing agreement and protects the customers' personal data, then ISAE 3000 is the right one. If we were now a data center, or otherwise run the customer's IT systems, ISAE 3402 might be better.
That is why we have chosen ISAE 3000.
20. Risk assessment - as a basis for the security level
Question:
What risk assessment is based on the security level in the system? And is it taken into account that the system may potentially contain health information?
Answer:
The risk assessment has included an assessment of the sources of risk, the vulnerabilities that may exist in the system and how this threat picture can lead to an event that can be characterized as a violation of personal data protection, in accordance with the Data Protection Regulation nature. 4 (12). The probability and severity of a break is then assessed to determine the overall risk image.
There are clear instructions from Evovia to the users that there is no need to enter health information into our system. Evovia is not just something similar to a medical journal system - but it can be used for a very good dialogue about what creates and reduces absenteeism. It is a dialogue system.
21. Consent to withdraw anonymous graphic data
Question:
Should employees give consent for anonymous graphical data to be drawn?
Answer:
No, the employee should not. And the employee can't demand it either.
Legally, there is no legal basis to make that claim.
Because anonymization can occur, statistical information can also be extracted as long as it is not possible to identify the person from the information.
“To the extent that […] employee development interviews are held in the private labor market, ordinary information may be processed with the consent or on the basis of Article 6 (2). In the case of sensitive information, only the express consent of the employee may, in principle, be processed. However, it may also be a matter of processing information for other purposes, e.g. Article 9 (2) of the Regulation 2 (f) (determination etc. of legal requirements). "
The company can therefore process personal data in connection with EDP based on a balance of interests.
Therefore, it will not in principle be a consent-based treatment or treatment that can only be done based on consent.
Legal experts are debating the issue of creating statistical data from personal information. Some argue that anonymisation of personal data does not constitute "processing" at all, as it lacks relevance in relation to the fundamental principle of storage limitation under Article 5 of the GDPR. The GDPR’s preamble explicitly states that the processing of anonymised data falls outside the scope of the regulation.
On the other hand, other legal experts contend that anonymisation is always part of the original processing purpose, as it supports the principle of storage limitation by ensuring that personal data is no longer identifiable, thereby aligning with the regulation’s goals.
Finally, other lawyers find that anonymization is always compatible with the original purpose and that treatment can therefore be done.
Evovia has usually recommended the two first mentioned angles on the case.
22. Change of sub data processor – service delivery obligation during notice period
Question:
In point 6.3, you disclaim responsibility for failing to meet delivery obligations during the notice period for changing a sub-processor. How does this affect us as the data controller?
Answer:
This is a commercial decision in light of clause 6.3. Based on recent practices, Evovia has decided to include this section. We reserve the right to continue charging for services if certain circumstances, including recent practices, changes in legislation, sub-contractor bankruptcy, etc., prevent us from delivering the service. In these rare situations that may arise during the notice period, the data controller would need to accept this, thereby absolving the data processor from liability for non-fulfilment.
However, this does not limit the data controller’s ability to terminate the agreement according to the standard terms outlined in clause 6.5. It is important to note that these are exceptional cases, and Evovia will always strive to deliver the service as agreed.
23. Issue of fines - limitation of liability?
Question:
If the penalty issuing authority determines a division of responsibility, is that what is followed or is it an internal decision of the same? Limitation of Liability is not entirely clear.
Answer:
As a starting point, the division of responsibility contained in the fine settlement is followed by nature. 83 - which would be consistent with the principles by nature. 82 also. To the extent a party with reference to the guarantees, etc. What is contained in the agreement means that the final distribution of responsibilities must be different, this may be pursued, but in that case it will ultimately be a court decision.
24. Sub data processors' CVR numbers
Some have requested the CVR numbers of our sub-processors:
- Traels.it: CVR-nr. 22001884
- Hetzner Online GmbH: CVR-nr. DE 812871812
- Hetzner Finland Oy: CVR-nr. 2720758-9
- Scannet: CVR-nr. 29412006
- Cloud Factory A/S: CVR-nr. 35393692
- SMTP.dk: CVR-nr. 29849439
25. Sub data processors - can the customer get access to read the agreements with them?
Question:
Is it possible to get access to read the sub data processors agreements?
Answer:
Customers do not have access to view the data processor’s agreements with sub-processors. However, each year, by the end of May at the latest, Evovia commissions an ISAE 3000 audit report. This report is made available to all customers via through the platform.
26. Signature of the Data Processing Agreement: Should it be signed physically?
Question:
Should there be a physical signature of the Data Processing Agreement?
Answer:
- No, it is not necessary.
- We can document who in the company has accepted - and when.
- It is enough.
- However, at the same time a customer has accepted Data Processing Agreement in our system, an email is received with a PDF file with the agreement with the company's name and a date and signature stamped down with the Executive Board at Evovia
- See also: Approval of the Data Processing Agreement
27. Fees for assistance or supervision/audit
Question:
In some sections, you mention that you may charge additional fees, such as for supervision or audits. What could these fees entail?
Answer:
For any assistance related to the data controller’s obligations under GDPR Articles 33-34, no fees can be charged. However, for services beyond those mentioned, a fee may apply—for example, if we are required to provide on-site assistance or similar services.
Regarding the annual supervision or audit, BDO, an independent and recognised audit firm, is engaged to prepare the yearly ISAE 3000 declaration. This declaration serves as the audit’s certification and endorsement of the control objectives outlined. Should there be any deviations from the control objectives, these will be clearly stated in the auditor's reservations. The declaration includes all relevant control objectives developed by FSR, published by the Data Protection Authority in February 2019.
If a customer is not satisfied with the ISAE 3000 audit declaration, a management statement from Evovia's executive team may be provided to cover any topics not adequately addressed in the ISAE 3000 report. Should this still not suffice, the customer can request an external audit, which would take place on-site, and would be subject to a fee, strict security measures, and confidentiality agreements.
28. Changes to data processing terms
Question:
Why does your Data Processing Agreement state that Evovia can change the data processing terms? We believe that, as the data controller, we are responsible for the content of the agreement and any changes made to it.
Answer:
The service we provide is based on standard terms for a standard service. Therefore, we cannot accommodate individual customers' specific preferences and needs unless the customer is willing to pay for such customisation. It is important to emphasise that we have no interest in making changes that would be difficult for our customers to accept. As a result, any changes would only be made if there is a compelling reason to do so.
If, as a customer, you cannot accept a potential change, you have the right to terminate the agreement under clause 14.4.